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NOMEX
Inherent dielectric strength
In densified form, NOMEX® products withstand short-term electrical
stresses of 18 to 40 kV/mm (457 to 1015 V/mil) depending on product type
and thickness, with no need for further treatment with varnishes or resins.
Mechanical
toughness
Densified NOMEX® products are strong, resilient and (in the thinner
grades) flexible, with good resistance to tearing and abrasion.
Thermal
stability
Temperatures up to 200°C have little or no effect on the electrical
and mechanical properties of NOMEX® products, and useful values are
retained at considerably higher temperatures. Furthermore, these useful
properties are maintained for at least 10 years of continuous exposure
at 220°C.
Chemical
compatibility
NOMEX® is essentially unaffected by most solvents, and is unusually
resistant to attacks by acids and alkalis. It is compatible with all classes
of varnishes and adhesives, transformer fluids, lubricating oils, and
refrigerants. Since NOMEX® products are not digestible, they are not
attacked by insects, fungi or mold.
Cryogenic
capabilities
NOMEX® has found acceptance in a variety of cryogenic applications
due to its unique polymeric structure. At the boiling point of nitrogen
(77°K), NOMEX® Type 410 paper as well as NOMEX® Type 993 and
NOMEX® Type 994 pressboards have tensile strengths in excess of room
temperature values.
Moisture
insensitivity
In equilibrium at 95 percent relative humidity, densified NOMEX®
papers and pressboards maintain 90 percent of their bone-dry dielectric
strength while many mechanical properties are actually improved.
Radiation
resistance
NOMEX® is essentially unaffected by 800 megarads (8Mgy) of ionizing
radiation and still retains useful mechanical and electrical properties
after eight times this exposure.
Nontoxic/flame
resistance
NOMEX® products will not produce any known toxic reactions in
humans or animals. NOMEX® products do not melt and, with a Limiting
Oxygen Index (LOI) at 220°C above 20.8 (the critical value for combustion
in normal air), they do not support combustion. NOMEX® products fulfilling
UL94V-0 requirements are available. A safety information brochure (MSDS)
is available upon request.
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